Market Data 
- Indian Rupee edges lower on Monday on the firmer USD.
- The optimistic Indian economic outlook and the continuous foreign inflows might cap the downside of the Indian Rupee.
- The US Fed interest rate decision on Wednesday will be in the spotlight.
Indian Rupee (INR) loses ground on Monday amid the modest recovery of US Dollar (USD). The downside of the INR might be limited due to the positive economic outlook in the Indian economy and the continuous foreign inflows into government bonds. Foreign portfolio investors increased their holdings of Indian government bonds by roughly 50% since the index inclusion news less than six months ago. Nonetheless, the risk-averse environment, higher crude oil prices, and higher US Treasury bond yields might weigh the INR and create a tailwind for the USD/INR pair.
Investors will closely monitor the Fed interest rate decision on Wednesday, which is widely expected to keep rates steady at its March meeting. Market players will also take cues from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s remarks during the press conference, as it might offer some hints about the future trajectory of US interest rates. On Thursday, India’s S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMI will be due.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian Rupee remains sensitive amid multiple headwinds
- The Indian merchandise trade deficit widened to $18.7 billion in February from $16.57 billion in January as gold imports surged significantly amid the Red Sea geopolitical tensions.
- Goods imports rose to $60.11 billion in February versus $54.41 billion in January, while exports arrived at $41.40 billion in February from $36.92 billion in January, according to the commerce ministry.
- The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index eased to 76.5 in March compared to expectations and the previous reading of 76.9.
- The preliminary UoM one-year and five-year inflation expectations for March were unchanged at 3.0% and 2.9%, respectively.
- US Industrial Production improved to 0.1% MoM in February from a downwardly revised -0.5% MoM in January.
Technical Analysis: Indian Rupee remains capped within a longer-term range between 82.60 and 83.15
Indian Rupee trades softer on the day. USD/INR continues its rangebound movement within a multi-month-old descending trend channel around 82.60–83.15 since December 8, 2023.
Technically, USD/INR maintains a bearish outlook in the near term as the pair holds below the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the daily timeframe. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) lies below the 50.0 midline, emphasizing the downward momentum and hinting that sellers have the upper hand.
The potential support level for USD/INR is seen near the lower limit of the descending trend channel at 82.60. A breach of this level will expose 82.45 (low of August 23), en route to 82.25 (low of June 1). On the upside, the immediate resistance level is located near the 100-day EMA and a psychological mark at 83.00. A break above the mentioned level might resume its rally to the upper boundary of the descending trend channel near 83.15. The next hurdle to watch is 83.35 (high of January 2), followed by the 84.00 round figure.
US Dollar price in the last 7 days
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies in the last 7 days. US Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
| USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
| USD | 0.51% | 0.95% | 0.39% | 0.89% | 1.60% | 1.38% | 0.66% | |
| EUR | -0.51% | 0.45% | -0.13% | 0.38% | 1.10% | 0.88% | 0.17% | |
| GBP | -0.96% | -0.44% | -0.57% | -0.06% | 0.66% | 0.45% | -0.27% | |
| CAD | -0.38% | 0.12% | 0.56% | 0.50% | 1.20% | 1.00% | 0.27% | |
| AUD | -0.90% | -0.38% | 0.05% | -0.51% | 0.72% | 0.50% | -0.22% | |
| JPY | -1.61% | -1.11% | -0.42% | -1.23% | -0.72% | -0.21% | -0.95% | |
| NZD | -1.40% | -0.89% | -0.45% | -1.02% | -0.51% | 0.22% | -0.74% | |
| CHF | -0.68% | -0.17% | 0.27% | -0.29% | 0.22% | 0.92% | 0.72% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
RBI FAQs
The role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its own words, is ‘..to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth.” This involves maintaining the inflation rate at a stable 4% level primarily using the tool of interest rates. The RBI also maintains the exchange rate at a level that will not cause excess volatility and problems for exporters and importers, since India’s economy is heavily reliant on foreign trade, especially Oil.
The RBI formally meets at six bi-monthly meetings a year to discuss its monetary policy and, if necessary, adjust interest rates. When inflation is too high (above its 4% target), the RBI will normally raise interest rates to deter borrowing and spending, which can support the Rupee (INR). If inflation falls too far below target, the RBI might cut rates to encourage more lending, which can be negative for INR.
Due to the importance of trade to the economy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in FX markets to maintain the exchange rate within a limited range. It does this to ensure Indian importers and exporters are not exposed to unnecessary currency risk during periods of FX volatility. The RBI buys and sells Rupees in the spot market at key levels, and uses derivatives to hedge its positions.
