Market Data 
- The Pound Sterling moves higher against the US Dollar as the Fed is expected to begin reducing interest rates in September.
- UK annual headline inflation has returned to the desired rate of 2%.
- Investors await the US ISM Manufacturing PMI for fresh guidance on interest rates.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) performs strongly against its major peers in Monday’s early New York session. The British currency strengthens as investors remain uncertain about when the Bank of England (BoE) will start reducing interest rates.
Headline inflation in the United Kingdom (UK) has already returned to the desired rate of 2%. However, BoE policymakers see price pressures in the service sector as a preferred inflation measure, which is significantly higher than what is needed to gain confidence for rate cuts.
Currently, financial markets expect that the BoE will begin lowering interest rates from the August meeting.
Meanwhile, the Pound Sterling is expected to remain uncertain ahead of the UK elections outcome, which will kick off on July 4. According to the latest exit polls, the opposition Labor Party is expected to win from UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak-led Conservative Party.
Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling will be guided by UK elections outcome
- The Pound Sterling exhibits a strong performance against the US Dollar (USD). The GBP/USD pair moves higher to 1.2680 as the US Dollar declines after the United States (US) Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) report for May showed that price pressures declined expectedly. Annual core PCE inflation, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation measure, decelerated to 2.6% from the prior release of 2.8%.
- The expected decline in the US inflation prompts expectations of Fed rate-cut bets for September. According to the CME FedWatch tool, 30-day Federal Fund futures pricing data shows that the probability for rate cuts in September is 63.4%. The data also shows that the Fed will deliver two rate cuts this year against one signaled by officials in their latest dot plot.
- Fed officials continue to argue in favor of keeping interest rates at their current levels until they get evidence that inflation will decline to the desired rate of 2%. The Fed wants to see inflation decline for months before pivoting to policy-normalization.
- Last week, Atlanta Fed Bank President Raphael Bostic said rate cuts would become appropriate when they are convinced that inflation is on a clear path towards 2%. When asked about a concrete timeframe for rate cuts, Bostic said: “I continue to believe conditions will likely call for a cut in the federal funds rate in the fourth quarter of this year,” Reuters reported.
- This week, the US Dollar is expected to deliver a volatile performance as the official ISM Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) and employment data for June are scheduled for release. In Monday’s session, investors will focus on the ISM Manufacturing PMI data, which will be published at 14:00 GMT.
- The Manufacturing PMI report is expected to show that factory activity improved but remained below the 50.0 threshold, which separates expansion from contraction, seen at 49.0 from the prior release of 48.7.
Pound Sterling Price Today:
British Pound PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.34% | -0.25% | 0.24% | 0.10% | -0.05% | 0.01% | 0.32% | |
| EUR | 0.34% | -0.14% | 0.28% | 0.14% | 0.16% | 0.04% | 0.36% | |
| GBP | 0.25% | 0.14% | 0.39% | 0.28% | 0.32% | 0.16% | 0.52% | |
| JPY | -0.24% | -0.28% | -0.39% | -0.13% | -0.23% | -0.23% | 0.13% | |
| CAD | -0.10% | -0.14% | -0.28% | 0.13% | -0.11% | -0.09% | 0.22% | |
| AUD | 0.05% | -0.16% | -0.32% | 0.23% | 0.11% | -0.13% | 0.25% | |
| NZD | -0.01% | -0.04% | -0.16% | 0.23% | 0.09% | 0.13% | 0.35% | |
| CHF | -0.32% | -0.36% | -0.52% | -0.13% | -0.22% | -0.25% | -0.35% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling faces pressure near 1.2700
The Pound Sterling rises to 1.2680 against the US Dollar after extending its recovery from an almost seven-week low of 1.2610. The GBP/USD pair moves higher but struggles to hold above 61.8% Fibonacci retracement support at 1.2667, plotted from the March 8 high of 1.2900 to the April 22 low at 1.2300.
The Cable hovers near the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 1.2640, suggesting uncertainty over the near-term outlook.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates in the 40.00-60.00 range, indicating indecisiveness among market participants.
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
