The start of the 1920s brought in a new era for transportation, and automobiles had become a mainstream method of travel for many people.
Though many countries were still recovering from the negative effects of World War I, by 1924, the United States had bounced back and become a hive of industry.
One of the most influential advancements of the time was the mass production of automobiles.
One of the most popular vehicles of the time was the Ford Model T, which the Ford Motor Company sold between 1908 and 1927. The company mass-produced the car on an assembly line, making it faster to make and, therefore, more affordable for the everyday consumer.
When it was time to fill up the tank, drivers would pull into a fueling station, like the one pictured above, where gas would run you between about 13 and 25 cents a gallon.
But if you lived in a major city, such as New York, it was also possible to take the subway.
The first New York City subway opened in 1904, and within 20 years, the number of stations had grown fourfold, with multiple routes connecting Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx.
The above photo shows what the entrance to an uptown Manhattan BMT-line subway station looked like in 1924.
Speaking of New York, this is what Times Square looked like in 1924.
The New York Times moved to its new headquarters between 42nd and 43rd Streets in 1905, and theaters, hotels, and restaurants started moving to the area.
By the 1920s, the area was attracting huge numbers of visitors, bolstered by improvements to public transportation. By the decade, the subway, elevated trains, and buses all had stops on West 42nd Street, according to Times Square’s official website.
Diners were also popular, though they were often called “lunch cars.”
The Telegraph reported that most diners in the early 1900s were modeled after train dining cars, and were sometimes even converted from the original train cars into stand-alone eateries.
Other casual-dining spots, such as the one pictured above, featured elements we’d commonly associate with diners, including the bar-style lunch counter and classic uniforms.
The 1924 Summer Olympics were held in Paris.
Over 3,000 athletes competed in the games, including 2,954 men and 135 women.
One of the most notable gold-medal winners from the 1924 Olympics was Richard Norris Williams, a Titanic survivor who escaped the ship by jumping into the below-freezing waters. His father died when the first funnel fell from the ship, but 21-year-old Williams was able to swim and reach a lifeboat.
After a doctor told Williams that his frozen legs would need to be amputated, the aspiring tennis professional said, “I’m going to need these legs!”
When he made it aboard the Carpathia, which had rescued some of the Titanic’s passengers, he walked around the deck until the feeling in his legs returned.
Williams went on to have a successful tennis career and won a mixed-doubles gold medal with his tennis partner, Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman.
Jazz music defined popular music of the decade, a trend that was in full swing by 1924.
In 1924, the iconic jazz musician Louis Armstrong moved from his native New Orleans to New York City, forever changing his career trajectory.
Jazz music also inspired popular dances, including the Charleston.
This is what a typical classroom looked like in the mid-1920s.
By the early 1920s, many classrooms had become coeducational, with boys and girls learning in the same classroom.
Unsurprisingly, most schools were still segregated by race at that time, and many remained segregated until the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case deemed school segregation unconstitutional in 1954.
Furthermore, the Virginian Racial Integrity Act of 1924 reinforced racial segregation in schools, banning Indigenous American students from attending white schools and prohibiting interracial marriage in the state.
The Miss America pageant celebrated its fourth year of operation in 1924.
Pictured above, five contestants in the Miss America contest walk along the beach in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in July 1924.
That year, 18-year-old Ruth Malcomson of Pennsylvania took home the crown.
Work opportunities for women were gaining momentum by 1924.
In 1920, women made up about 20% of the labor force in the United States, many of whom worked in factories manufacturing apparel, food, and tobacco products, according to the Department of Labor.
Other popular occupations for women included working as teachers, typists, salespeople, bookkeepers, seamstresses, and housekeepers.
A presidential election was held in 1924, a year after Warren G. Harding died.
Following Harding’s death at age 57 on August 2, 1923, Vice President Calvin Coolidge became president.
The 1924 election, a three-way race, was held on November 4, and the incumbent president, Calvin Coolidge, was declared the winner.
Pictured above is the floor of the Democratic National Convention at Madison Square Garden in 1924.
President Coolidge was known as a man of few words, and his frugality heavily contrasted with the excess and decadence of the Roaring ’20s.
“His great task was to restore the dignity and prestige of the Presidency when it had reached the lowest ebb in our history … in a time of extravagance and waste,” Alfred E. Smith, a former governor of New York, wrote of Coolidge, calling him “distinguished for character more than for heroic achievement,” according to the White House.
Correction: January 16, 2024 — An earlier version of this story included a photo of a classroom in 1924 that included several sets of twins. The photo has been replaced with one that reflects a more typical classroom from the mid-1920s.
