- The Pound Sterling faces pressure against its major peers despite a faster-than-expected increase in UK inflation weighs on BoE rate cut bets for December.
- BoE’s Ramsden supports a less gradual easing approach as he is confident that the disinflation trend is intact.
- The Fed is expected to deliver fewer interest rate cuts ahead due to expectations of a high inflation outlook.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) weakens against most of its peers on Thursday even though traders doubt whether the Bank of England (BoE) will cut interest rates again in the December meeting. Market speculation for BoE rate cuts next month diminished after the release of the United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for October on Wednesday showed that price pressures accelerated faster than expected.
UK’s headline inflation came in higher than the bank’s target of 2%, the core CPI, which excludes volatile items, accelerated unexpectedly, and the service inflation, which BoE officials closely track, grew at a faster pace of 5%. It seems the headline inflation is on track to where the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) projected at the start of the month. The MPC forecasted inflation at 2.4% and 2.5% in November and December, respectively.
The inflation data underscores BoE Governor Andrew Bailey’s advice of adopting a gradual policy-easing approach in his commentary at the press conference after the policy decision of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.75% on November 7.
On the contrary, BoE Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said after the inflation data release on Wednesday that he expects the economy to “continue to normalize” with an ongoing trend toward “low and relatively stable inflation,” Bloomberg reported. The comments from Ramsden appeared to be dovish as he said that he would consider a less gradual rate-cut approach if the evidence starts to “point more clearly to further disinflationary pressures.”
Going forward, investors will pay close attention to the Retail Sales data for October and flash S&P Global/CIPS Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) data for November, which will be published on Friday.
British Pound PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the Euro.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.07% | 0.11% | -0.83% | -0.14% | -0.24% | 0.02% | -0.18% | |
| EUR | -0.07% | 0.05% | -0.88% | -0.21% | -0.31% | -0.05% | -0.25% | |
| GBP | -0.11% | -0.05% | -0.92% | -0.26% | -0.37% | -0.11% | -0.30% | |
| JPY | 0.83% | 0.88% | 0.92% | 0.71% | 0.60% | 0.83% | 0.65% | |
| CAD | 0.14% | 0.21% | 0.26% | -0.71% | -0.10% | 0.16% | -0.05% | |
| AUD | 0.24% | 0.31% | 0.37% | -0.60% | 0.10% | 0.26% | 0.06% | |
| NZD | -0.02% | 0.05% | 0.11% | -0.83% | -0.16% | -0.26% | -0.20% | |
| CHF | 0.18% | 0.25% | 0.30% | -0.65% | 0.05% | -0.06% | 0.20% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
Daily digest marker movers: Pound Sterling declines against US Dollar
- The Pound Sterling slides to near 1.2630 against the US Dollar (USD) in Thursday’s London session. The GBP/USD pair declines as the US Dollar Index’s (DXY) ticks up, with investors looking for fresh cues about the Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate path.
- Recently, traders pared Fed rate cut bets for December as investors expect President-elect Donald Trump’s policies on trade and taxes will be inflationary and growth-oriented, a scenario that would force the Fed to follow a more gradual policy-easing approach.
- The Fed’s probability of cutting interest rates by 25 bps to the 4.25%-4.50% range in December has come down to 52% from 72% a week ago, according to the CME FedWatch tool. Meanwhile, Fed policymakers have contradictory opinions about the likely Fed interest rate path.
- On Wednesday, Boston Fed Bank President Susan Collins emphasized the need to push the monetary policy gradually towards a neutral range from its current restrictive state as she is confident about inflation remaining on track to the bank’s target of 2%. Meanwhile, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said, “It’s concerning to me that we’re recalibrating policy, but we haven’t yet achieved our inflation goal.”
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling slides toward 1.2600
The Pound Sterling starts declines towards the six-month low near 1.2600 against the US Dollar on Thursday. The establishment of the GBP/USD pair below the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 1.2850 suggests that the overall trend is bearish.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains within the 20.00-40.00 level, indicating a strong bearish momentum.
Looking down, the psychological support of 1.2500 will be a major cushion for Pound Sterling bulls. On the upside, the Cable will face resistance near 200-day EMA.
Economic Indicator
Core Consumer Price Index (YoY)
The United Kingdom (UK) Core Consumer Price Index (CPI), released by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly basis, is a measure of consumer price inflation – the rate at which the prices of goods and services bought by households rise or fall – produced to international standards. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to a year earlier. Core CPI excludes the volatile components of food, energy, alcohol and tobacco. The Core CPI is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
