- Mexican Peso holds firm despite Fed’s 50 bps rate cut.
- Fed projects federal funds rate at 4.4% for 2024, balancing price stability and employment goals.
- Investors await Banxico’s upcoming decision with a 0.25% rate cut expected on September 26.
The Mexican Peso remained unchanged against the US Dollar during the North American session on Thursday after the Federal Reserve (Fed) lowered interest rates for the first time in four years. Data from the United States (US) failed to spark a movement on the exotic pair as the USD/MXN trades at 19.26, virtually unchanged.
A scarce Mexican economic docket leaves the emerging market currency leaning into the dynamics of the US economy. On Wednesday, the Fed cut rates by 50 basis points (bps) as it grew confident that inflation will “sustainably” attain its 2% goal and the labor market won’t soften further. In its monetary policy statement, Fed Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged that the dual mandate of price stability and maximum employment is now roughly balanced while noting that the economic outlook remains uncertain.
In the same meeting, Fed officials updated the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) or Dot Plot, in which they foresee the federal funds rate finishing 2024 at 4.4%.
Recently, the US Department of Labor revealed that the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits for the week ending September 14 was lower than expected but improved compared to the last reading.
The USD/MXN exotic pair rose toward a daily high of 19.40 after the data as this could dent the US central bank from easing policy aggressively, instead sticking to quarter percentage point reductions.
Meanwhile, investor eyes are on the Bank of Mexico (Banxico), which is expected to lower rates by 0.25% at the September 26 monetary policy meeting decision.
Daily digest market movers: Mexican Peso firm after Fed decision
- The widening of the interest rate differential between Mexico and the US could warrant further downside in the USD/MXN. Nevertheless, fears of the judicial reform capped the Mexican Peso from rallying.
- According to different banks and rating agencies, the impact of overhauling the judicial system remains far from being felt. The lack of a state of law and transparency could be factors in adjusting Mexico’s creditworthiness over the longer term.
- US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending September 14 dipped from 231K to 219K, below estimates of 230K.
- US Existing Home Sales plunged 2.5% MoM in August, after dipping from 3.96 million to 3.86 million, declining for the fourth time in the year.
- During his press conference, Fed Chair Powell said the risks of inflation diminished and underscored that the economy remained strong. He kept the Fed’s options open, meaning that if inflation persists they can adjust the pace of easing.
- Powell added that SEP data shows the Committee is not in a rush to normalize policy.
- Fed expects inflation to condense to 2.6% in 2024, 2.2% in 2025 and 2% by 2026, according to the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index.
- Fed officials estimate the US economy will grow at a 2% pace in 2024, with the Unemployment Rate rising to 4.4% by the end of the year.
- December 2024 fed funds rate futures contracting suggests that the Fed might lower rates by at least 69 basis points, implying that in the following two meetings, the market expects one 50 bps and one 25 bps rate cut left in 2024.
USD/MXN technical outlook: Mexican Peso falls as USD/MXN holds gains above 19.30
The USD/MXN uptrend remains in place, though the pair has failed to rally following the Fed’s decision. Next week, Banxico’s policy meeting could push the exchange rate out of the 19.00 – 19.50 range.
Momentum remains mixed but in the short-term it favors sellers as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
That said, if the USD/MXN drops below the September 18 low of 19.06, it will expose the psychological 19.00 figure. Further losses lie underneath with the next support being the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 18.99, followed by the last cycle low of 18.59, the August 19 daily low.
Conversely, If the USD/MXN climbs above 19.50, the next resistance would be the 20.00 psychological level. Further upside emerges at the yearly peak at 20.22, followed by the 20.50 mark.
Banxico FAQs
The Bank of Mexico, also known as Banxico, is the country’s central bank. Its mission is to preserve the value of Mexico’s currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN), and to set the monetary policy. To this end, its main objective is to maintain low and stable inflation within target levels – at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%.
The main tool of the Banxico to guide monetary policy is by setting interest rates. When inflation is above target, the bank will attempt to tame it by raising rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money and thus cooling the economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN. The rate differential with the USD, or how the Banxico is expected to set interest rates compared with the US Federal Reserve (Fed), is a key factor.
Banxico meets eight times a year, and its monetary policy is greatly influenced by decisions of the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Therefore, the central bank’s decision-making committee usually gathers a week after the Fed. In doing so, Banxico reacts and sometimes anticipates monetary policy measures set by the Federal Reserve. For example, after the Covid-19 pandemic, before the Fed raised rates, Banxico did it first in an attempt to diminish the chances of a substantial depreciation of the Mexican Peso (MXN) and to prevent capital outflows that could destabilize the country.
