- The Japanese Yen kicks off the new week on a subdued note amid mixed fundamental cues.
- A positive risk tone underpins the JPY, though hawkish BoJ expectations limit the downside.
- Traders also seem reluctant ahead of the crucial BoJ and Fed policy decisions later this week.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) edges lower against its American counterpart during the Asian session on Monday as the optimism led by China’s stimulus measures announced over the weekend undermines safe-haven demand. Any meaningful downside for the JPY, however, remains elusive in the wake of hawkish Bank of Japan (BoJ) expectations. Apart from this, the underlying bearish sentiment surrounding the US Dollar (USD) keeps the USD/JPY pair below the 149.00 mark.
Traders also seem reluctant to place aggressive bets and opt to wait on the sidelines ahead of this week’s key central bank event risks – the highly-anticipated BoJ and the Fed policy decisions on Wednesday. In the meantime, the US macro data might provide some impetus later during the North American session this Monday. Nevertheless, the fundamental backdrop favors the JPY bulls and suggests that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair is to the downside.
Japanese Yen is undermined by positive risk tone; bulls have the upper hand amid hawkish BoJ expectations
- China’s State Council announced a special action plan on Sunday aimed at stimulating domestic consumption and introduced measures to increase household incomes. Adding to this, China’s Shenzhen eased its housing provident fund loan policies to stimulate the property market and clear the overhang. This, in turn, boosts investors’ confidence and undermines the safe-haven Japanese Yen during the Asian session on Monday.
- The results of Japan’s annual spring labor negotiations, which concluded on Friday, showed that companies offered an average wage hike above 5% at least for the second year running to help workers cope with inflation and address labour shortages. Higher wages are expected to boost consumer spending and contribute to rising inflation, which gives the Bank of Japan a fresh reason to keep raising interest rates.
- Meanwhile, traders continue to ramp up their bets that the Federal Reserve will have to lower interest rates several times this year amid the rising possibility of an economic downturn on the back of US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs. The expectations were reaffirmed by the University of Michigan Surveys on Friday, which showed that the Consumer Sentiment Index plunged to a nearly 2-1/2-year low in March.
- This comes on top of softer US inflation figures released last week and signs of a cooling labor market, suggesting that the US central bank could resume its policy-easing cycle in June. Moreover, market participants are currently pricing in the possibility of two more 25 basis points Fed rate cut moves each at the July and October monetary policy meetings, which keeps the US Dollar depressed near a multi-month low.
- Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi said on Sunday that his militants would target US ships in the Red Sea as long as the US continues its attacks on Yemen. This comes a day after deadly US airstrikes, which the Houthi-run health ministry said killed at least 53 people. In response, the US defense secretary said on Sunday that the US will continue attacking Yemen’s Houthis until they stop attacks on shipping.
- According to Palestinian media, an Israeli drone attack on Saturday in northern Gaza killed at least nine people, including three journalists. Israel’s military said that its forces have intervened to thwart threats by terrorists approaching its troops or planting bombs since the January 19 ceasefire took effect. The Israeli military said that six men – identified as members of the armed wings of Hamas – were killed in the strike.
- Traders now look forward to the US economic docket – featuring the release of monthly Retail Sales and the Empire State Manufacturing Index – for some impetus later during the North American session. The focus, however, will remain glued to the crucial BoJ decision on Wednesday. This, along with the outcomes of a two-day FOMC meeting, should provide a fresh directional impetus to the USD/JPY pair.
USD/JPY needs to find acceptance above the 149.00 mark to support prospects for additional gains
From a technical perspective, the recent repeated failures to find acceptance above the 149.00 mark and negative oscillators on the daily chart favor bearish traders. However, a sustained strength beyond the said handle, leading to a subsequent break through last week’s swing high around the 149.20 area, might trigger a short-covering rally and lift the USD/JPY pair to the 150.00 psychological mark. The momentum could extend further towards the 150.65-150.70 zone en route to the 151.00 mark and the monthly peak, around the 151.30 region.
On the flip side, the 148.25 area might protect the immediate downside ahead of the 148.00 mark. Some follow-through selling below the 147.75-147.70 horizontal zone could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the fall towards the 147.00 mark before eventually dropping to the 146.55-146.50 region or the lowest level since October touched last week. A convincing break below the latter will be seen as a fresh trigger for bears and pave the way for further losses.
Bank of Japan FAQs
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
