- The Japanese Yen retreated further from a multi-week high touched against the USD on Monday.
- Trump’s tariff threats, rebounding US bond yields and modest USD strength support USD/JPY.
- The divergent BoJ-Fed expectations might keep a lid on any further upside for the currency pair.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts heavy selling during the Asian session on Tuesday and retreats further from a multi-week high touched against its American counterpart the previous day. Investors remain concerned that US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs would boost inflation, which, in turn, triggers a modest recovery in the US Treasury bond yields and undermines the lower-yielding JPY. Apart from this, a solid US Dollar (USD) rebound from the lowest level since December 18 touched on Monday pushes the USD/JPY pair further beyond mid-155.00s.
Any meaningful JPY depreciation, however, still seems elusive in the wake of the growing acceptance that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates further. Moreover, bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs twice by the end of this year should act as a headwind for the US bond yields and the USD, which, in turn, might keep a lid on the USD/JPY pair. Traders now look forward to the US macro data for some impetus later during the North American session, though the focus will remain glued to the two-day FOMC meeting starting today.
Japanese Yen is pressured by concerns about the economic impact of Trump’s trade tariffs
- US President Donald Trump said he would soon impose tariffs on producers of pharmaceuticals and computer chips in the near future. I will also place tariffs on aluminum and copper, and look at steel and other industries for tariffs.
- This comes after Trump ordered his administration to impose emergency 25% tariffs on Colombian imports, though the duties were put on hold after the latter agreed to unrestricted acceptance of all illegal migrants returned from the US.
- The Financial Times reported on Monday that Scott Bessent, who was confirmed as the US Treasury Secretary, is pushing for tariffs on all imports to start at 2.5% and to increase it gradually by the same amount every month.
- The yield on the benchmark 10-year US government bond moves away from over a one-month low touched the previous day, which helps revive demand for the US Dollar and undermines the lower-yielding Japanese Yen.
- The Bank of Japan reiterated last week, after raising rates to the highest since 2008, that it will continue to raise the policy rate and adjust the degree of monetary accommodation if the outlook presented at the January meeting is realized.
- Moreover, the leaders of Japan’s top business lobby and labor unions have agreed on the need to maintain the momentum for pay hikes again this year, which should allow the BoJ to tighten its policy further and help limit JPY losses.
- The BoJ announced that it would provide ¥200 billion through the outright purchase of commercial paper. Separately, Japan’s Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa said that he will closely monitor the impact of the rate hike on the economy.
- Traders now look to Tuesday’s US economic docket – featuring Durable Goods Orders, the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index and the Richmond Manufacturing Index – for some impetus later during the US session.
- The focus, however, will remain glued to the outcome of a two-day FOMC monetary policy meeting, starting this Tuesday, which will influence the USD price dynamics and provide a fresh directional impetus to the USD/JPY pair.
USD/JPY technical setup supports prospects for the emerngce of fresh selling at higher levels
From a technical perspective, the overnight sustained breakdown below a multi-month-old ascending trend-channel support was seen as a key trigger for bearish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining negative traction. This, in turn, suggests that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair is to the downside. Hence, any subsequent move up could be seen as a selling opportunity near the trend-channel support breakpoint, now turned resistance, around the 156.00 mark, which should cap spot prices near the 156.60-156.70 supply zone.
On the flip side, the 155.00 psychological mark now seems to protect the immediate downside ahead of the 154.55-154.50 horizontal zone, the 154.00 round figure and the overnight swing low, around the 153.70 region. Some follow-through selling will reaffirm the near-term negative outlook and drag the USD/JPY pair further towards the 153.30 intermediate support en route to the 153.00 mark.
Bank of Japan FAQs
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.