- Gold has pulled back down ahead of the Federal Reserve policy meeting announcement on Wednesday.
- Better-than-expected US Retail Sales data released on Tuesday caused the backslide in the precious metal.
- Bridgewater Associates CIO Ray Dalio considers a 25 basis points rate cut as more appropriate in the current context.
Gold (XAU/USD) trades in the $2,570s on Wednesday, ahead of the main financial-market event of the week: the Federal Reserve (Fed) policy meeting announcement at 18:00 GMT.
Gold surges as bets the Fed will double cut increase
Gold hit a record high of $2,589 at the start of the week after market bets that the Fed would make a double-dose 0.50% cut to interest rates at its meeting later today rose sharply.
A bigger rate cut from the Fed would be positive for Gold because it lowers the opportunity cost of holding the yellow metal, which is a non-interest-paying asset. This makes it more attractive to investors.
Gold pulls back after Retail Sales data
Gold slid lower on Tuesday after US Retail Sales rose 0.1% in August, compared to the 1.0% advance registered in July. However, this was still better than the consensus expectations (revised down at the last minute from a 0.2% gain to a 0.2% decline).
A 50 bps cut highly probable, according to futures markets
The probability of a larger 0.50% cut stands at 61%, according to the CME FedWatch tool, which bases its calculation on the price of 30-day fed funds futures. The probability of a smaller 0.25% cut, meanwhile, is at 39%. The probability of a cut of any size is therefore 100%.
In an interview with Bloomberg News on Wednesday, Ray Dalio, CIO of Bridgewater Associates said that the Fed would be looking to balance the needs of creditors to earn a real yield (the gain from debt interest after inflation) with the desire to lower interest repayments for debtors.
“[A] 25 pbs [interest-rate cut] would be the right thing to do if you are looking at the whole picture. If you are looking at the mortgage situation, which is worse – and affects more people – then it’s probably 50 bps,” Dalio said.
Based on the economic data alone, he said the “[US] economy is very close to an equilibrium level, except for the debt situation.” Significant socio-economic and political factors, including political polarization were further variables to consider, added Dalio.
Another factor that could influence financial markets and the price of Gold is the Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections (SEP), which is published along with its accompanying policy statement.
The SEP shows the projected path of interest rates in the future based on officials’ views, as well as growth and inflation forecasts for the US economy. Any revisions from past SEP projections could cause volatility.
Technical Analysis: Gold undertakes modest pullback
Gold pulls back to the $2,570-$2,560s after rallying higher. At the same time, the trend remains bullish in the short, medium, and long-term.
Based on the technical analysis dictum that “the trend is your friend,” this means the odds favor more upside in line with the trend. If there is a correction, therefore, it is likely to be short-lived before Gold resumes its broader uptrend.
XAU/USD Daily Chart
Gold is not overbought, according to the Relative Strength Index (RSI), leaving room for more upside.
If Gold does enter the overbought zone on a closing basis, however, it will advise traders not to add to their long positions.
If it enters and then exits overbought, it will be a sign to close longs and sell as it would suggest a deeper correction is in the process of unfolding.
In the event of a correction, firm support lies at $2,550, $2,544 (0.382 Fibonacci retracement of the September rally), and $2,530 (former range high).
Given prices are into uncharted territory when it comes to further upside, traders may target whole numbers, with $2,600 as an obvious first target for profit-taking if the rally continues.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
