By Howard Schneider
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Recent data suggests inflation will continue to decline to the U.S. central bank’s 2% target, Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler said on Tuesday, citing the faster drop in price pressures in recent months, moderation in wages, and an emerging balance between businesses’ demand for workers and the number of people looking for jobs.
The job market in particular “has seen substantial rebalancing,” with wage growth moderating and measures of demand for workers coming into line with pre-pandemic levels, Kugler said in remarks prepared for delivery to a National Association for Business Economics seminar.
“This continued rebalancing suggests that inflation will continue to move down toward our 2 percent target,” Kugler said. “If economic conditions continue to evolve in this favorable manner with more rapid disinflation, as evidenced in the inflation data of the past three months, and employment softening but remaining resilient as seen in the past few jobs reports, I anticipate that it will be appropriate to begin easing monetary policy later this year.”
Kugler did not specify when rates might fall, but her remarks are consistent with a developing sense that the Fed will lay the groundwork for rate cuts at its July 30-31 policy meeting, and likely start reducing borrowing costs at its Sept. 17-18 gathering. Investors currently put more than a 90% probability on that outcome.
“Despite a few bumps at the beginning of the year, inflation has continued to trend down in all price categories,” Kugler said, with the consumer price index actually falling from May to June.
“Supply and demand are gradually coming into better balance. Supply-side bottlenecks continue to heal, and demand has moderated,” she said.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell has also said that recent data has boosted confidence that inflation will decline to the 2% target from its current level about half a percentage point above that mark.
The bulk of Kugler’s remarks dealt with the challenges of economic measurement, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when official government data often lagged developments in the economy and was out of sync with the pace at which Fed policymakers and other officials were making decisions.
