This is a segment from the Empire newsletter. To read full editions, subscribe.
Crypto markets have a natural tilt towards momentum investing, a fairly popular tactic in equities.
But is it worth it?
A recent Kaiko report delved into the subject, which I admittedly hadn’t really considered in a crypto context. But as the report points out: “Crypto markets, driven by sentiment and network effects, offer strong momentum opportunities. Network effects drive value by attracting more users, developers, miners, and investors, reinforcing growth and adoption.”
The team put together the Vinter Hashdex Risk Parity Momentum Index, which backs the Momentum Factor ETP offered by Hashdex. Kaiko’s Adam McCarthy noted that they distributed risk in this approach to prevent a single asset from weighing over 30%.
Oh, and if you’re not so sure about this yet, keep in mind it’s been a few years of the team keeping an eye on this.
Source: Kaiko Custom Indices, VHASHMOM & Kaiko Benchmark Rates, BRR
While I’m not necessarily surprised by the sizable beat the index had over bitcoin last cycle, I am slightly surprised that the index was able to stay on top of bitcoin during this cycle — especially as we watched the bull take off like it was participating in the Running of the Bulls.
As of February, Bitcoin has the largest weighting, which should come as no surprise. Then you have litecoin, XRP, and tron.
A look at some of the more popular assets. Source: Kaiko Custom Indices, VHASHMOM
Taking rebalancing into account here, litecoin is actually a big outperformer, “benefiting from increased anticipation of a potential ETF approval, leading to a higher allocation.”
“Polkadot, which is preparing for a major 2025 upgrade aimed at enhancing scalability, flexibility, and developer accessibility, has also gained traction.”
Going back to the index’s performance, there is a question about the longevity of this strategy. Especially in a market like the one we’re currently in, where the macro environment takes center stage even if there are plenty of reasons to be bullish on the industry.
“In 2025, crypto-specific narratives, such as growing institutional adoption and a friendlier regulatory environment, could provide tailwinds for crypto momentum strategies, even as equity momentum shows signs of exhaustion,” McCarthy wrote.
The report notes that it was fairly successful in “identifying and capturing returns from emerging winners” instead of going with the flow and trying to keep up with trends.